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EV act 1986 Unit 1 to Unit 6
Unit 1 ✅ UNIT 1: Environmental Law – Simplified Notes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WpGUNC3fckE&ab_channel=AKAllEducation 🌱 1. Definition of Environment (Section 2(a), Environment Protection Act, 1986) Meaning: Environment means everything around us – Air Water Land And the relationship between all of these and humans , animals , plants , microorganisms , and property . 📝 It is not a fixed or limited definition – it includes all components of nature and life that are interrelated. 🌍 2. Sustainable Development – Simple Explanation What is Sustainable Development? It means developing today without harming tomorrow . In short: "Use resources now in a way that future generations can also enjoy them." 🧾 Where the idea came from: First discussed in the Stockholm Declaration, 1972 Defined in the Brundtland Report (Our Common Future) : “Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the future.” Further supported in Agen...
Constitution II Unit 1 to 3 Sem 2- LLB 1st year
UNIT 4 to 6 Notes WIP ✅ Unit 1: Anti-Defection Law – Easy Notes 📌 What is Defection? When a member of a political party switches to another party or votes against their own party, it is called defection. This weakens democracy and creates political instability. 📌 Why was the Anti-Defection Law Needed? Defections became common for personal gain (like ministerial positions). This erodes voters' trust and the fairness of elections. 📜 Introduction of Law Anti-Defection Law was introduced through 52nd Amendment Act, 1985 . Added the 10th Schedule to the Constitution. 🧾 Grounds for Disqualification (Para 2) A member is disqualified if: Voluntarily resigns from their party. Votes/abstains against party direction without prior permission and is not condoned(Agree) within 15 days. An independent candidate joins a political party after the election. A nominated member joins a party after 6 months of becoming a legislator. 🔄 Exception...